U.S. Federal Government and Economic Issues Essay

This paper relates to what I have learned in the Macroeconomics class. For this final term paper; I will write about the U.S. federal government operations and how government leaders handle macroeconomic issues in our economy. We will discuss a couple of current economic issues and what the federal government is doing to reach solutions. I will also address U.S. unemployment issues, international trade, fiscal and monetary policies, and methods of alternative energy, along with the Federal Reserve’s role to confidently curb recession and avoid inflation The U.S. federal government is actively involved in assuring national security through counterterrorism techniques. They perform strategic planning to give surety of macroeconomic financial†¦show more content†¦A current elasticity issue is the U.S. Federal Government deficit spending that incurred a large national debt in which had a negative affect on our economy. â€Å"The U.S. Federal Government has spent more mon ey than what it is bringing in for Americans. This is known as the ‘crowding-out effect’ which causes the Federal Reserve to increase unaffordable interest rates. In a recent Los Angeles Times article, 2011, Tom Petruno reports that, â€Å"as of June 18, 2011, the Federal Reserve has been trying to bail the U.S out of debt in the past year by purchasing the Treasury’s Net bond issuance and created $600 billion new paper bills for the financial system via bond purchases since November 2010.† (Petruno, 2011) On March 15, 2011, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FBR) reported that, â€Å"the Fed Committee is promoting a stronger pace for economic recovery and have expanded its holdings on securities. They have reinvested principal payments from the security holdings and will invest an additional amount of $600 billion into long-term treasury securities by the end of the fiscal year. Feds state that household expenditures, business investme nts in equipment, and software continue to expand throughout the nation. The nonresidential structures remain weak at this time and the housing sector is still depressed. There have been some improvements in the labor market that is slowly decreasing the unemployment rate.† The Fed BoardShow MoreRelatedImmigration Reform : Illegal Immigration1697 Words   |  7 Pagesenforce federal law for identification of legal immigration into the United States. This sparked a nation wide discussion on illegal immigration and immigration reform. The problem with immigration is that the federal government has failed to control immigrants coming into the U.S. illegally. This has caused a substantial increase in illegal immigration that threatens the U.S. economy. There continues to be uncertainty on how to approach the legalized immigration into the U.S. The federal governmentRead MoreThe United States And National Government1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States has a federal system of government where the states and national government exercise separate powers within their own spheres of authority. Federalism is a system of government where power is controlled by two levels of government, generally national and state. National government mainly deal with issues that affect the entire country, while state deal with smaller issues on a local level. James Madison says that the states and national government are in fact but different agentsRead MoreThe National Government Of A Country Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Government of a country consists of various characteristics, procedures, positions, and beliefs, that create a great comparison to such traits of a complex business. Whether it s developing a nation s annual budget, analyzing deficits or surpluses, accumulating government liabilities, or outsourcing to investors, the governments of all dominate nations have and will continue to run like any other successful business. In the case of a country, the economic, societal, foreign, militaryRead MoreMacroeconomics Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesMacroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, and behavior of a national economy as a whole. Macroeconomists seek to understand the determinants of aggregate trends in an economy with particular focus on national income, unemployment, inflation, investment, and international trade (Wikipedia, 2007). Government tends to use a combination of both monetary and fiscal options when setting policies that deal with the Macroeconomic. Read MoreThe Federal Reserve System Is The United States Central Bank1339 Words   |  6 PagesHayden Hill Macroeconomics Professor Gislason 27 April 2017 The Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System, also called â€Å"the FED†, is the United States central bank, a national institution which governs the production and distribution of money. It was created to provide the United States with a more secure and more stable financial structure. The Federal Reserve System has many responsibilities today. First, the FED controls U.S. monetary policy by altering the supply and demand of the economyRead MoreThe Issue Of Puerto Rico1542 Words   |  7 Pagesof the United Nations guidelines. Of the three options, statehood received the highest vote reigning in 61% of the votes. However, over 480,000 people did not answer the second question (Alexandrino). Due to this gap in voters, the United States government has not seen an urgency to admit Puerto Rico to the union. President Obama’s administration has made it clear that Congress and himself will support â€Å"any fair, transparent, and swift effort that is consistent with and reflects the will o f the peopleRead MoreAmerica Is A Nation Left Unsecured Will Fall1632 Words   |  7 Pagescommon defense and the promise of liberty prescribed by the U.S. Constitution. As a Senator representing the border-state of Texas, he is well versed in the challenges surrounding national security. Senator Cruz also offers citizens a strong background in constitutional law. After receiving a Juris Doctorate from Harvard Law School, Senator Cruz clerked for Chief Justice William Rehnquist, worked as Associate Deputy Attorney General at the U.S. Department of Justice, served as the Texas Solicitor GeneralRead MoreBenefits Of Expansion To Canada897 Words   |  4 PagesProvides an economic system of opportunity, and has been a frequent leader of the G-7 countries in economic growth. Canada is also the No.1 trading partner with the U.S. making it a logical step in our expansion internationally. The Political system in Canada closely mirrors the U.S. being that they are both types of representat ive democracies. The technology also follows suite due to the fact most the technology we have in America is also in Canada. The Canadian Economy â™ £ Economic Make up: CanadasRead MoreThe Conflict Between Inflation And Unemployment1343 Words   |  6 Pagescirculation and is generally carried out by the Federal Reserve central bank. Fiscal policy is the collective term for the taxing and spending actions of the governments. In the United States, national fiscal policy is determined by the Executive and Legislative Branches. The Federal Reserve Bank (Central Bank) uses monetary policy to stimulate the economy into a faster growth rate or slow down the growth rate because of the fear of inflations or other issues. The theory is that, by incentivizing individualsRead MoreEffects of Long-Term Deficit Spending1687 Words   |  7 PagesKeynes noted that the federal government not only has a responsibility to help revive the economy, but is often the only solution when a recession grows deep enough. He argued that the basic problem of a severe recession is a lack of investment on the part of business despite low interest rates . The answer when neither business nor consumers are able to awaken the economy is that the government needs to step in and encourage investment through borrowing and spending. Government spending can reactivate

Essay On Lester Horton - 1210 Words

Lester Horton was an American dancer, choreographer, and teacher. Born January 23, 1906 in Indianapolis, Indiana and died on November 2, 1953 in Los Angeles, California. Lester Horton was born into a working-class family. He was the son of Iradell and Pollyanna Horton. His passions for dance was aroused by his very own American Indian culture in the wake of watching tribal dances. Lester Horton was one of the few pioneers of modern dance who made sacrifices in order to bring black dancers to the concert stages. Although, he was not black, his choreography and work had a significant influence on artists of the African Diaspora. Lester Horton’s goal was to create a dance technique that was anatomically corrective and utilized the widest†¦show more content†¦They were able to perform this piece at the Argus bowl in Eagle Rock, California in 1929. This work put Horton on the dance map while still a teenager. Lester Horton decided to live and work in Los Angeles that led t o him finally creating a name for not only himself, but his choreography and technique. Lester Horton is mainly known for his development of modern technique known as the â€Å"Horton Technique†. Which often resembles Alvin Ailey’s choreography. â€Å"It is marked by strong thrust of extended arms, legs, and torso; broad strokes of the body in space; hips used as accents and motivators; lungs and deep second-position plies that emphasize power and space; swings of the legs and torsos, leaps, and jumps into space.† The Horton Technique consolidates a few social components, for example, Afro-Caribbean components which clarify the hip development, or hip circles and Japanese arm signals which clarifies the straight arms and Native American society move which may clarify the sort of music use to move to. The strategy underscores an entire body, anatomical way to deal with that incorporates adaptability, quality, and coordination for sound. The strongholds are viewed as the center of Horton procedure. They build up a system of development mechanics, of s trong advancement and coordination, versatility and range. Horton system concentrates on the utilization of tilt lines, jumps and straight lines allShow MoreRelatedHow to Write a Research Paper11497 Words   |  46 Pagesas you take notes, after you complete your research, and before you turn in the final version of your paper. Outline Guidelines Information has been borrowed from Sharon Sorenson s text Introduction To Research and James D. Lester, Sr. and James D. Lester, Jr. s text The Research Paper Handbook. Formal outlines require a special numbering system, as shown below: I. ___________________________________ First Major Heading A. ____________________________ Subheading of first degree

Marketing Opportunities for Analytics and Advertising Industry

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Opportunities for Analytics and Advertising Industry. Answer: The codes of practice provided the information about the standard which has been set under the work health and safety laws. It helps to recognize the better ways to achieve the work health and safety through the application of the law. It is only applicable for the Australia where the person works under any company or any organization. The court also takes evidence though the application of the code of practices. The mandatory codes always establish the minimum standards of protection towards the consumer where it always applicable for the regulation for the unfair trading law and it always enforceable. The voluntary codes always showed the self regulation of industry where it can be making them associated with the industry. Sometimes it also forms the partnership with a government agency (Australia and Authority 2014). It helps to collect and control the personal information through the online and online marketing channels where the code is always a platform, channel and technology neutral. The ADMA code of practice also helps in increase of community trust and consumer confidence in the marketing, media, analytics and advertising industry (Hair Jr and Lukas 2014). The Competition Law which has been enforced by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has been formed for a fair trading in the business and consumers. The Australian Consumer Law has provided the frameworks for the enforcement of unfair contract terms, product safety laws, consumer rights guarantees and unsolicited consumer agreements. The Australian Intellectual Property laws has been framed for the enforcement on the trade mark protection, patent protection, design protection, registering a domain name and copyright protection laws in Australia. The Corporation Act 2001(Cth) has been framed for providing the requirements of financial products and services to all the organization in Australia. The Work Health and Safety Act 2011 has provided the duty of care to the health and safety of the staff, customers and the general public in any organization (Armstrong et al. 2014). Direct marketing is process of formation where advertising has been introduced by the organization where they contact or communicate directly with the client. It could be through the phone, messaging, websites, emails, database marketing, through television or magazine or newspaper. The direct mail services have been operated for the promotion of the business and the products. It is a form of marketing. The telemarketing process defines where the organization communicates directly with the customers through telephonic conversation for giving information about the products and promoted (Australia and Authority 2014). Telemarketing always makes the implication of the communication through a well planned and accurate of services. The Email marketing is another form of communication which is easy and cost effective way to reach to the valued customers for the promotion of the products and selling those. The SMS marketing is a way of communication for reach the individual customers which are also cost worthy of direct marketing (Armstrong et al. 2014). The advantages to an organization of having broad marketing mix are it helps in the promotion of acceptance of new products by increasing the brand images. It also helps to identify the customers through the behavior, characteristics and personality. The flexibility of changing trends also depends in broad marketing. When organizations planned for target marketing then it provided the preference to the key customers which also focused on the customer needs, solve their problems or help them in some way. The disadvantages to an organization of having broad marketing mix are it makes decrease the value of the products. More it will longer for the promotion, it will decreasing the value of the product every day. In the broad marketing the organization changes the price promotion which can affect on the brand equity and the valuable asset that a company will be destroyed. The customer always bargains in the broad marketing after the promotion is over (Reino and Hay 2016). The marketing opportunities can be evaluated through several processes. It could be strategic which helped to identify the goals and tactical which provided the action to get or achieve the goals in marketing. It should be measurable because without the measures u=it never be controlled. It must be vague because when the goal is identified then it should have a proper strategies and tactics to achieve. It should be actionable rather than contingent because the actions only describes whether the strategies has been applied or not through the application of different tactics (Armstrong et al. 2014). When it has been achieved it must support on the dependent upon uncontrollable outside forces. They must be clearly articulated because it is not possible to describe and understand the strategies to the employees but they can help to achieve the success. The marketing opportunities should be achievable rather than inspirational because it is necessary to hold an inspirational vision because there is no wrong (Hair Jr and Lukas 2014). Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) is a statutory authority which has given by the Australian Government for the protection of the food industry for the Australian Government Health portfolio. FSANZ develops best food standards for Australia and New Zealand. The code is applicable for the state and territory departments, agencies and local councils in Australia; the Ministry for Primary Industries in New Zealand and the Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources for food imported into Australia (Regulations 2013). This code basically covers the standards of the food safety and the hygiene of the food products. It also sets the appropriate premises for the food industries. Under the FSANZ the labeling, composition and advertising of food are also controlled in Australia. it also helps to develop the codes of conducts with the collaboration with the food industry for establish the framework. The Standard 3.2.2 has set out a specific management legal framework which works with the receipt, storage, processing, display, packaging, transportation, disposal and recall of food in Australia. The food expert sets the standards of the foods. It is necessary that the food controllers must have enough knowledge and skills to manage the food issues on the food industry. They supervise the quality of the food and the proportionate of the food products whether it will not make any bad affect on the human body. The basic importance of the FSANZ is to work with the hygiene of the food organization which includes cleaning, sanitizing and maintenance of every equipment of the food industry. The food experts always make sure that they should ensure the quality of food whether those are safe for the human body or not (Regulations 2013). The other common laws and legislations which are applicable for the food industry are Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) - enforced by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW) - enforced by the NSW Fair Trading Weights and measures - enforced by the National Measurement Institute The Corporation Act 2001 (CTH) which has enforced for the basis structures of any corporation or industry. In some state they have their own legislations like in Queensland which are Food Regulation 2016 for the display of license details by mobile premises, licensable food businesses, isolation of contaminants in food and fees for applications. The Food Production Safety Act 2000 helps to production of primary produce for which a food safety scheme applies, as detailed in the Food Production (Safety) Regulation 2014. Reference Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014. Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Australia, W. and Authority, M.R., 2014. Strategic Plan 2014-2018. Department of Local Government and Communities. Babin, B.J. and Zikmund, W.G., 2015. Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013. International marketing. Cengage Learning. Hair Jr, J.F. and Lukas, B., 2014. Marketing research (Vol. 2). McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Regulations, P., 2013. Australian Dairy Industry. Reino, D. and Hay, B., 2016. The use of YouTube as a tourism marketing tool.

What opportunities and threats did McDonald face Essay Example Essay Example

What opportunities and threats did McDonald face Essay Example Paper What opportunities and threats did McDonald face Essay Introduction How did it handle them What alternatives could it have chosen? Answer: Opportunities ) â€Å"Going green† – energy management, improving packaging efficiency, environmentally friendly refrigerants, and partnering with Greenpeace for rainforest protection Charity – The Ronald McDonald House provides a cheap or free place to stay for parents of sick children. Over 250 worldwide in 48 countries. 2) New store looks/styles – McCafe coffee shop, and â€Å"forever young† redesign 3) McDonald’s has f maintained an extensive advertising campaign for decades. For popularity they use media (television, radio, and newspaper), the company makes significant use of billboards and signage, sponsors sporting events from ranging from Little League to the Olympic Games, and makes coolers of orange drink with their logo available for local events of all kinds. Television has always played a central role in the company’s advertising strategy. They always advertise McDonalds much different way to their customers. Until now, McDonald’s has used 23 different slogans in United States for advertising, and few others slogans for select countries and regions. 4) Recently McDonald’s is actively trying to reduce their negative impact on the environment by altering their company policies. Their policy now an outline is not only the individual restaurants’ behaviors, but also the ways in which they go about using their resources and acquiring them-. Since the 1990’s, McDonald’s restaurants have been encouraged to participate in the environmentally friendly movement by getting involved in community clean up days to cut down on the amount of litter around their stores. They have made an effort, assisted by Environmental Defense, to utilize recycling both in packaging their products and in what they use day to day which has allowed them to cut down on their waste significantly. What opportunities and threats did McDonald face Essay Body Paragraphs McDonald’s continues to be environmentally conscious in their business and they are currently testing a restaurant that will potentially give off less harmful pollutants by using alternatives to harmful refrigerants Criticism – contribute to obesity, and other health problems Many competitors for same costumer – Subway – Burger King – KFC – Taco Bell 5) They have the ability to add healthier lines of food. They have already gotten rid of super sizing and I think they have made their fries healthier currently. There is another personify isThe Golden Arches are now more widely recognized than the Christian cross. McDonald’s operates more playgrounds – designed to attract children (and their parents) to its restaurants – than any other private entity in the US. Threats Leaflet ‘A Threat’ to McDonalds MCDONALD’S, the biggest fast-food chain in the world, yesterday asked the High Court to stop two London e nvironmentalists from distributing a leaflet which links the company’s meals to heart disease and cancer and accuses it of despoiling the environment and exploiting the Third World. Bird flu no threat to McDonald’s chicken: Advertisement strategy In a bid to save its plummeting sales of chicken products in mcdonalds, they have planned an exclusive advertisement campaign. //The campaign would ensure that the customers get the message that chicken here is safe. This has been planned by McDonald’s Corp. , of Oakbrook, Ill. This strategy is a risk and pressure tactic which would ensure that is a epidemic and bird flu scare spread they can influence the customers. They have already prepared ads and would air them, as soon as needed. It is now a fact backed by scientific research that humans cannot get bird flu by eating chicken that has been cooked and prepared properly. This kills the virus. McDonald’s faces up to European fears over food and job quality LOND ON – McDonald’s is set to admit that it has not done enough to reassure the European market on issues about the nutritional value of its food and the quality of jobs it provides, in a corporate responsibility report to be published next week. According to a report in the Financial Times, the report will admit that McDonald’s has learned that â€Å"we could do better in our understanding of wider social trends and expectations†. It says that the report will quote negative and positive comments given to it in a year of interviews, including accusations that McDonald’s â€Å"does not value its employees† and that â€Å"working at McDonald’s doesn’t look like much fun†. It rejects the claims, and has been working to dispel the McJob tag with which it is saddled. Burger giant faces court threat over bad language idea Fast-food giant McDonald’s could be in trouble with race watchdogs for asking its staff to speak Englis h. An outlet in Manchester put up a sign ordering employees to use English at all times in the store – including in the staffroom. But experts now believe the burger giant could have infringed workers’ human rights and European employment law. HOW DID McDonald HANDLE THEM? McDonalds handle these threats by by these possible steps. By decreasing health problem. By delivering superior value to customers then competitors. For better performance in Europe Mcdonald has to do a lot of work by providing the taste and dishes which have high demand in europen market. McDonald should increase advertisement in Europe. Mcdonald should distribute free sample in different offices and colleges. Mcdonald have to provide the job that person which can attract more customers through his stratigies. Mcdonald should make planning to avoid from bird flu and other diseases in future. Mcdonald can done better performance then his competitors by providing dishes which are a part of that cultur e. Mcdonald should launch some new dishes according to condition. Mcdonald should provide traditional dishes . WHAT ALTERNATIVE COULD IT HAVE CHOSEN? Mcdonald can use following alternative to increase his value:  » Mcdonald should stop his product where it’s not doing well and take corrective action and check his quality.  » Mcdonald should open new restaurant in that area where fast food has important part in the culture of that area.  » Mcdonald has to choose that management which can easily understand the demand of all customer. Mcdonald should decrease its prices in that country where per capita is very low.  » Mcdonalds should make his manuals which include traditional dishes of that area.  » Mcdonald should it think at the level of middle customer rather then the high level customer.  » Mcdonald should provide bonus to his employees for better performance. Q. 2)Before Mcdonald s Entered The European Market Few People Believed That Fast Food Could Be Successf ul In Europe Why Do You Think Mcdonald s Has Succeeded What Strategies Did It Follow? There was a time not so long ago when U. S. ast-food giant McDonald’s was viewed by European consumers as the advance scout of what the French loudly decried as American cultural imperialism. The Golden Arches, ran the prevailing European line, were a threat to the Continent’s refined palates and appreciation of the civilized sit-down meal, and the livelihoods of people staffing â€Å"real† restaurants. Well, with the global economic crisis deepening, even the French aren’t complaining nowadays – especially with news that McDonald’s plans to invest more than $1 billion to keep its lucrative European business booming. McDonald’s is well-established in Europe, Asia/Pacific Islands, the Middle East, andAfrica. Its growth in Europe is mainly driven by France, Germany and the United Kingdom. In Asia, the general management has indicated that there is sign ificant potential in the China market. The corporation has adapted its menu items to local cultures, such as the Teriyaki Mac in Japan, variants of Filet-O-Fish in China, and using lamb instead of beef in India. Mcdonald has got very strong position in Europe because the people of Europe like mostly fast food and Mcdonald providing fast food in Europe. The Mcdonald menu mostly include traditional dishes of Europe. We know that per capita of Europe is high as compare to Asia, so prices are not problem in Europe. Mcdonald’s succeeded because in Europe there are people involved in many activities that require a lot of time,so they must eat somethimg on the run so that they can go back to their jobs, where they can ‘produce’ money that will be spent at a fast food. t’s a vicious circle. we all live in the era of speed, and we all are too fast and too furious. so, logically, a fast food like McDonald’s was in need, like it or not. but we hope that with a ll the existent technology, someone, someday will stop the avalanche of junk food. The net profit of McDonald in Europe is so high as compare to Asia . We know that per capita of Asia is low as compare to Europe is very low, so prices are a big problem in Asia. There is no any major different in McDonald strategy in Europe and Asia. In Asia McDonald menu is according to Asian culture and traditional dishes and in Europe it’s according to their culture. McDonald’s has pursued two strategies since 2003. To keep up with rapidly changing consumer preferences, demographics and spending patterns, McDonald’s has introduced new items (Premium Chicken sandwiches and the Angus Beef Burger) and campaigns to create more healthy foods (Premium Salads). The strategy reflects the philosophy that novelty, as opposed to loyalty to traditional products, is the key determinant of sales in the fast food industry. McDonald’s has also focused on increasing sales at existing re staurants instead of opening new ones[5]. To do so, McDonald’s has remodeled many restaurants, kept stores open longer and increased menu options. Nevertheless, new McDonald’s restaurants are still opening around the world at a rapid rate – the company plans to open about 1,000 units in 2008, and continues to grow its new restaurants at a 1%-2% rate each year. Q. 3)What is the basic philosophy of McDonald’s and how does it enforce this philosophy and adapt to different environments? Ans) We will write a custom essay sample on What opportunities and threats did McDonald face Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What opportunities and threats did McDonald face Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What opportunities and threats did McDonald face Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer